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Question words · 9 words · A1

Arabic question words: 9 words with readings, free to read.

Every question word on the CEFR-levelled Lock&Learn Arabic lists with its romanization and meaning, the beginner ones in a real sentence. Filter it, flip it into flashcards, or carry it on your Lock Screen with Lock&Learn Arabic.

Friday 31 July
9:41
Question words
ุฃูŽูŠู‘
ayy
Tap for the meaning
ู…ุง
mฤ
what
ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ
kayfa
how
ู…ูŽุชูŽู‰
matฤ
when
01 · The list

Question words,
level by level

The question words of Arabic: what, who, where, when, why, how, which, how many and how much, from the CEFR-levelled Lock&Learn Arabic lists with readings and meanings. Learn these first and you can ask for everything else.

In Lock&Learn Arabic these words sit in their level packs (Beginner), one per glance on the widget: a fully vocalized word waits with its romanization; one tap reveals the meaning and a real sentence. Beginner is free in full; every other pack opens with a free preview.

Type to filter by Arabic, romanization or meaning. Flashcards hides the meaning until you tap a row; Shuffle deals the list in a new order.

Arabic question words come at the start of the sentence, and a plain yes-or-no question is marked with ู‡ูŽู„ู’ hal in front of an ordinary statement: hal anta แนญฤlib? is "are you a student?". Arabic writes its question mark reversed, ุŸ.

EnglishArabicRomanization
what (before a noun)ู…ูŽุงmฤ
what (before a verb)ู…ูŽุงุฐูŽุงmฤdhฤ
whoู…ูŽู†ู’man
whereุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽayna
whenู…ูŽุชูŽู‰matฤ
whyู„ูู…ูŽุงุฐูŽุงlimฤdhฤ
howูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽkayfa
whichุฃูŽูŠู‘ayy
how many, how muchูƒูŽู…ู’kam
yes/no questionู‡ูŽู„ู’hal
9 words
Arabic Question Words: 9 words from the CEFR-levelled Lock&Learn Arabic lists, A1
ArabicRomanizationMeaningLevelExample
ุฃูŽูŠู‘ayywhich or whatA1ุฃูŽูŠูู‘ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุชูุฑููŠุฏูุŸAyyu kitฤbin turฤซdu?Which book do you want?
ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽaynawhereA1ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชููƒูŽุŸAyna baytuka?Where is your house?
ู…ุงmฤwhatA1ุฃูุญูุจูู‘ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุญูŽู‚ููŠุจูŽุฉู.Uแธฅibbu mฤ fฤซ al-แธฅaqฤซbati.I like what is in the bag.
ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽkayfahowA1ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุญูŽุงู„ููƒูŽุŸKayfa แธฅฤluka?How are you?
ู„ูู…ุงุฐุงlimฤdhฤwhyA1ู„ูู…ูŽุงุฐูŽุง ุชูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ู ุงู„ุชูู‘ููŽู‘ุงุญูŽุฉูŽุŸLimฤdhฤ taสพkulu al-ttuffฤแธฅata?Why are you eating the apple?
ู…ุงุฐุงmฤdhฤwhatA1ู…ูŽุงุฐูŽุง ุชูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุจูŽุงุญูุŸMฤdhฤ taสพkulu fฤซ al-แนฃแนฃabฤแธฅi?What do you eat in the morning?
ู…ูŽุชูŽู‰matฤwhenA1ู…ูŽุชูŽู‰ ุชูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽุณูŽุฉูุŸMatฤ tadhhabu ilฤ al-madrasati?When do you go to school?
ู‡ูŽู„ู’halinterrogative particle (yes/no)A1ู‡ูŽู„ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุจูุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŸHal anta bikhayrin?Are you well?
ูƒูŽู…ู’kamhow much or manyA1ูƒูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฎู‹ุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽูƒูŽุŸKam akhanฤ สฟindaka?How many brothers do you have?

Words from the Lock&Learn Arabic deck, built on the Arabic CEFR-classified word list of Khallaf and Sharoff (2021). Definitions adapted from Wiktionary, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Vowel marks are shown in full and the romanization is generated; example sentences are original Lock&Learn content.

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Asked and
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What are the question words in Arabic?

The table lists the 9 interrogatives on the CEFR-levelled Lock&Learn Arabic lists with their readings and meanings, each beginner-level one with a real sentence that shows where it sits in the question.

Which CEFR levels are these words from?

9 from A1. The level chip on each row says where the word sits, so you can stop at your level or read ahead. Beginner-level words carry a real example sentence; the rest show word, romanization and meaning, with their sentences in the app.

How do I learn question words on my iPhone Lock Screen?

Install Lock&Learn Arabic, then touch and hold your Lock Screen, tap Customize, tap the widget area and choose Lock&Learn Arabic. Enable the level packs these words come from (Beginner). A fully vocalized word waits with its romanization; one tap reveals the meaning and a real sentence.

Is Lock&Learn Arabic free?

Yes. The app is free on iOS: Beginner is free in full, and every other pack opens with a free preview. Lock&Learn+ is an optional upgrade that opens every pack at once, offered as a yearly plan (with a 3-day free trial) or a monthly plan.

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